, 5 2026 11:26
Александр Аванесов

Глава МИД Армении представил внешнеполитические приоритеты страны в 2027 году

Глава МИД Армении представил внешнеполитические приоритеты страны в 2027 году

АрмИнфо.  Приоритетным направлением деятельности Министерства иностранных дел и международной торговли РА в 2027 году станет повестка формирования вокруг Армении мира и сотрудничества. Об этом 5 ноября на слушаниях в комиссиях Национального Собрания РА по проекту государственного бюджета страны следующего года сообщил глава ведомства Арарат Мирзоян.

По его словам, важнейшей целью Министерства является является укрепление суверенитета армянского государства. По этой причине основной фокус будет направлен на развитие отношений с четырьмя соседними государствами. Главной задачей ведомства станет подписание в максимально возможные сроки подписание и ратификация мирного соглашения с Азербайджаном. Планируется провести мероприятия, направленные на усиление сотрудничества с Баку по различным направлениям, что станет дополнительным импульсом для подписания мирного соглашения.  К числу таких направлений Мирзоян отнес взаимную торговлю, многочисленные контакты на различных уровнях, начиная от проведения демилитации и демаркации границ и заканчивая встречами представителей гражданского общества.

Говоря о разблокировании транспортных и экономических связей региона, министр указал и на шаги, предпринимаемые в отношении Турции, диалог с которой довольно активен. Более того, по ряду направлений наблюдается достаточно эффективное сотрудничество, к примеру, программа студенческих стипендий, совместное восстановление исторического моста Ани, проведение бизнес-форумов. Недавно в Карсе был проведен подобный бизнес-форум, и в начале 2027 года  аналогичное мероприятие будет проведен и в Армении.  Мирзоян  указал на огромный интерес к первому бизнес-форуму, выразив уверенность, что аналогичный интерес будет проявлен и ко второму форуму. Министр напомнил, что если в недалеком прошлом торговля с Турцией осуществлялась через третьи страны, то теперь  это происходит напрямую. Мирзоян заметил также, что развитие связей с Анкарой в любой может привести к открытию турецко-армянской границы и установлению дипломатических отношений.  Отметил глава МИД РА и проблемы, связанные с Ираном, выразив надежду на скорое достижение мира в этом регионе.

Также продолжится процесс наращивания взаимодействия с Грузией.

Что касается проекта TRIPP, то, как заметил Мирзоян, он станет частью общего проекта по разблокированию транспортных коммуникаций региона. Глава МИД напомнил, что речь идет о строительстве железной дороги, линий электропередач и прокладке кабелей оптико- волоконной связи.

Мирзоян заметил также, что 2026 год оказался весьма эффективным в отношениях между Арменией и США. Были ратифицированы документы, касающиеся проекта TRIPP, другие документы, которые направлены на повышение уровня стратегического партнерства.

Указал глава МИД и на процессы по интеграции с Европейским Союзом. Он, в частности, отметил весьма выгодную резолюцию ЕС, которой дается зеленый свет на экспорт армянской продукции на европейский рынок. В следующем году продолжится работа с ЕС по приведению армянской продукции и законодательства в соответствии с европейскими стандартами.  Конечной целью этого процесса должно стать усточивое развитие Армении.

Глава МИД отметил, что в следующем году ведомство сосредоточиться на своем новом мандате - международной торговле. В данном направлении уже очевидны существенные результаты, которые станут еще более ощутимыми в 2027 году.

Мирзоян отметил, что в настоящее время Армения имеет 47 посольств, 45 из которых - за рубежом, и 2 - в Ереване.  Послы, в том числе, и по совместительству, представляют страну в 115 странах.

Отметим, что в 2027 году Министерству иностранных дел и международной торговли планируется выделить из государственного бюджета 22,5 млрд драмов. Эта сумма  на 3,3 млрд драмов превзойдет отчисления, предусмотренные на 2026 год. На капитальные расходы будет направлено 480 млн драмов.  Бюджетиные ассигнования будут направлены на реализацию пяти программ.

Согласно проекту госбюджета, доходы госказны составят 3 триллиона 603,8 миллиарда драмов, в том числе налоговые поступления и госпошлины - около 3 триллионов 462,7 миллиарда драмов, субсидии - 14,2 млрд драмов, прочие доходы - 126,9 млрд драмов. Рост доходов по сравнению с ожидаемым уровнем 2026 года составят примерно 11,9%. Расходы окажутся на уровне 4 триллиона 72 миллиарда драмов.  Дефицит бюджета составит 468,2 миллиарда драмов  или около $1,3 млрд. Финансирование дефицита планируется осуществить как за счет внутренних источников (187,5 млрд драмов), так и за счет внешних источников (около 280,7 млрд драмов). Номинальный ВВП Армении в 2027 году ожидается на уровне 13,614 триллиона драмов против 12,465 трлн драмов в 2026 году.   

     

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