, 28 2026 17:12
Алине Григорян

Офис Омбудсмена по вопросам наследия НКР призвал ЮНЕСКО к конкретным действиям по защите культурных ценностей Арцаха

Офис Омбудсмена по вопросам наследия НКР призвал ЮНЕСКО к конкретным действиям по защите культурных ценностей Арцаха

АрмИнфо. Офис Омбудсмена по вопросам культурного наследия Арцаха призвал ЮНЕСКО предпринять конкретные действия по защите исторических и культурных ценностей Нагорно-Карабахской Республики (НКР).

В заявлении Офиса на странице в Facebook, сообщается, что по инициативе офиса Омбудсмена по вопросам культурного наследия НКР директору Центра всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО Лазару Элунду Ассомо и заместителю директора того же Центра Джоти Хосаграхари были направлены подробная информация и фактические материалы о задокументированных случаях уничтожения и повреждения культурного наследия, его присвоения, а также искажения исторической идентичности в Арцахе со стороны Азербайджана с момента войны 2020 года.

"В представленных материалах были задокументированы и систематизированы проблемы, связанные с сохранением историко-культурного наследия Арцаха. Особое внимание уделено действиям в отношении армянских церквей, монастырей, хачкаров, кладбищ, мемориальных комплексов и других важных свидетельств исторической памяти. Цель представления этих материалов - привлечь внимание международных профессиональных и компетентных структур к продолжающимся угрозам, нависшим над культурным наследием Арцаха, содействовать надлежащему изучению зафиксированных случаев и добиться принятия конкретных и эффективных мер, направленных на сохранение культурных ценностей", - рассказали в офисе Омбудсмена по культурному наследию НКР.

Далее отмечается, что продолжающиеся со стороны Азербайджана действия в отношении культурного наследия Арцаха вызывают серьёзные вопросы относительно готовности международных организаций выполнять взятые на себя обязательства, а также последовательности и эффективности их деятельности. "Несмотря на неоднократно звучавшие заявления о важности защиты культурного наследия, реакция международных структур зачастую не сопровождается столь же оперативными, практическими и эффективными мерами, которые могли бы предотвратить невосполнимую утрату историко-культурных ценностей", - обратили внимание в офисе Омбудсмена культурного наследия НКР.

В связи с этим там напомнили, что миссия международных организаций не может ограничиваться выражением обеспокоенности, распространением заявлений или подтверждением универсальных принципов защиты культурного наследия. "Эти принципы приобретают практическое значение лишь тогда, когда за ними стоят последовательный мониторинг, независимые экспертные исследования, превентивные действия и меры, направленные на обеспечение юридической ответственности. Недостаточная реакция международных организаций, запоздалое вмешательство и отсутствие практических шагов могут повлечь за собой тяжёлые и необратимые последствия для культурного наследия Арцаха", - подчеркнули в структуре.

Учитывая вышесказанное, в офисе Омбудсмена по культурному наследию НКР призвали ЮНЕСКО и другие компетентные международные структуры осуществлять независимый и непрерывный мониторинг с целью оценки нынешнего состояния объектов культурного наследия, расположенных на территории Арцаха, временно оккупированной Азербайджаном, и документирования происходящих изменений. Помимо этого, там призвали обеспечить доступ независимых экспертных миссий на соответствующие территории для изучения фактического состояния памятников, фиксации причинённого ущерба и оценки мер, необходимых для их сохранения.

"Призываем также публиковать экспертные заключения и документально подтверждённые данные о зафиксированных случаях уничтожения и повреждения культурного наследия, его присвоения и искажения исторической идентичности.  Принимать необходимые превентивные меры и меры по защите в рамках международного права и полномочий соответствующих структур, чтобы исключить дальнейшую утрату культурного наследия. Обеспечить надлежащую правовую оценку и рассмотрение вопроса об ответственности за действия, совершённые в отношении культурного наследия, в соответствии с применимыми нормами международного права. И публично представлять информацию о предпринятых шагах и достигнутых результатах, обеспечивая прозрачность деятельности международных структур и их подотчётность",

- отметили в структуре.

"Уничтожение исторической памяти не должно стать очередной молчаливой страницей международного безразличия. Защита культурного наследия требует не только обещаний, но и действий, не только обеспокоенности, но и ответственности. Молчание не спасает памятники, а запоздалая реакция не способна вернуть исторические ценности, утраченные безвозвратно. Защита культурного наследия Арцаха - обязанность международного сообщества, а его сохранение - ответственность перед историей, справедливостью и будущими поколениями", - резюмировали в офисе Омбудсмена культурного наследия НКР.

Напомним, что заместитель директора Центра всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО Джойти Хосагракар в Матенадаране в рамках международной встречи, посвященной природе и культуре, в ответ на просьбу армянского журналиста дать оценку уничтожению арцахского наследия заявила, что она не осведомлена о случаях уничтожения армянских церквей в Арцахе со стороны Азербайджана.

     

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