, 21 2026 17:10
Марианна Мкртчян

Профильная комиссия парламента Армении дала положительное заключение законопроекту по ратификации "Маршрута Трампа"

Профильная комиссия парламента Армении дала положительное заключение законопроекту по ратификации "Маршрута Трампа"

АрмИнфо. На заседании Постоянного комитета по иностранным делам парламента Армении 21 октября обсуждался проект закона "О ратификации Рамочного соглашения о стратегическом партнерстве между Арменией и Соединенными Штатами Америки в рамках проекта "Маршрут Трампа для международного мира и процветания" (TRIPP). Основным докладчиком по проекту в парламентской комиссии выступит министр иностранных дел Армении Арарат Мирзоян.

В начале своего выступления министр упомянул декларацию, принятую на Вашингтонском мирном саммите 8 августа 2025 года, которая зафиксировала установление мира между Арменией и Азербайджаном. Также была отмечена важность открытия транспортной инфраструктуры между Арменией и Азербайджаном, при этом подразумевается, что эти коммуникации будут открыты на основе суверенитета, юрисдикции и территориальной целостности Армении и Азербайджана и станут важным узлом для пассажирских и грузовых перевозок с востока на запад.

"13 января 2026 года Арарат Мирзоян и госсекретарь США Марко Рубио подписали документ под названием "Рамочное соглашение о реализации TRIPP". Вокруг проекта было немало спекуляций. Этот документ о реализации проекта красноречиво и решительно развеял многие опасения. После этого документа переговоры продолжились, и данное соглашение было подписано Арменией и Соединенными Штатами", - отметил дипломат, добавив, что соглашение прошло все необходимые процедуры.

Мирзоян касаясь некоторых положений документа, рассказал о геополитических и прямых выгодах документа, подчеркнув снятие блокады с Армении, беспрецедентные экономические возможности, которых у нее никогда не было, связи Армении как с Востоком, так и с Западом, укрепление мира и другие важные обстоятельства.

"Любая инфраструктура, которая будет функционировать, любые отношения, которые будут установлены, будут осуществляться в полном объеме и в деталях на основе нескольких основополагающих принципов или в рамках этих принципов. Эти принципы известны всем вам: суверенитет, территориальная целостность, юрисдикция. Что касается инфраструктуры, расположенной на нашей территории, то, естественно, абсолютная юрисдикция, суверенитет и территориальная целостность Республики Армения будет созранена", - подчеркнул Мирзоян, еще раз подчеркнув, что суверенитет Республики Армения над инфраструктурой и процессами сохранен.

Он представил положения документа, согласно которому Республика Армения сохраняет полный суверенитет и юрисдикцию над своими границами и таможенными операциями, обязуется обеспечивать эффективное управление границей и имеет право поддерживать физическое присутствие на всех своих пунктах пограничного контроля.

С его слов, Армения, в соответствии со своим внутренним законодательством и международными соглашениями, продолжает нести ответственность за следующее:  деятельность в сфере безопасности и правоохранительной деятельности; пограничный контроль и безопасность границ; таможенный и миграционный контроль; перечисление налогов и пошлин в государственный бюджет; информационные системы и государственное управление и надзор.

Мирзоян также поднял ряд вопросов, касающихся управления компанией TRIPP, распределения ее акций, и уточнил ряд обстоятельств.

"Распределение акций будет осуществляться в следующем формате: США будут владеть 74% акций компании, а Армения - 26%. Данная договоренность будет действовать в течение 49 лет. Стороны могут продлить свои правовые отношения, и в этом случае доля Армении сразу составит 49%, а доля США - 51%", - напомнил он.

В формате вопросов и ответов, а также выступлений были затронуты многочисленные вопросы содержательного и технического характера, включая возможность внесения законодательных поправок в рамках реализации соглашения, экономические выгоды в случае обеспечения транзита, безопасность инфраструктуры, права Армении в чрезвычайных ситуациях, ход строительных работ по TRIPP, вопрос одновременности мирного процесса и реализации TRIPP, организация работы пограничных пунктов, военно-политические, геополитические и другие вопросы.

"Азербайджан получит право проезда через территорию Республики Армения в Нахиджеван, Азербайджан будет соединяться с третьими странами через нашу территорию. Республика Армения получит взаимные выгоды от использования территории Азербайджана для соединения, например, в железнодорожном направлении, от Ерасха до Мегри и с севера на юг, для соединения с третьими странами посредством инфраструктуры через территорию Азербайджана. Это взаимность",- заверил он, при этом не дав внятных ответов на ряд поднятых оппозицией вопросов.

В конце обсуждений председатель комитета Саргис Ханданян назвал проект основополагающим с точки зрения стратегических отношений между Республикой Армения и Соединенными Штатами, поскольку подобного сотрудничества между двумя странами нет. "Ведущая мировая сверхдержава готовится к масштабным инвестициям, и перед Арменией открывается столетнее будущее", - отметил председатель комитета.

В результате обсуждений комитет дал положительное заключение законопроекту. Он будет включен в повестку ближайшей пленарной сессии парламента, которая запланирована на следующей неделе. 

     

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