Arminfo.info



 Понедельник, 9 Сентября 2013

Турецкая экономика сдает позиции

Анкара. АрмИнфо.
В последние месяцы ситуация в экономике Турции резко ухудшилась на фоне
разговоров о возможном сворачивании Федеральной резервной системой (ФРС)
программы количественного стимулирования, поддерживавшей в последние годы
быстрый рост развивающихся экономик, пишет The Wall Street Journal.


Кроме того, негативом
для турецкой экономики стал отток из страны иностранного капитала, жесткое
подавление правительством антиправительственных протестов и усиление
напряженности вокруг Сирии. В мае этого года международное рейтинговое
агентство Moody's повысило рейтинг Турции до "инвестиционного"
уровня, и премьер­министр страны Реджеп Тайип Эрдоган заявлял о том, что его
страна может в скором времени войти в десятку крупнейших мировых экономик.
Однако с середины мая фондовый рынок Турции потерял треть своей стоимости, курс
лиры упал до рекордного минимума, а доходность гособлигаций выросла вдвое - до
10%. Турецкий центробанк потратил более 15% своих резервов, пытаясь остановить
падение курса нацвалюты, однако не смог этого сделать на фоне оттока иностранного
капитала в объеме нескольких миллиардов долларов США из страны. Главный
экономист по рынкам Турции Burgan Bank Мерт Илдиз отмечает, что дни, когда
турецкие активы считались фаворитами на финансовых рынках, остались позади. По
словам эксперта, стране предстоит серьезный кризис или годы медленного
экономического роста, которые будут выглядеть скорее, как рецессия. ВВП Турции
увеличивался в среднем на 5% в год с 2002 года, когда к власти в стране пришла
Партия справедливости и развития, возглавляемая Р. Эрдоганом.


Однако в 2011 году
дефицит счета текущих операций страны вырос до рекордных $78,4 млрд, или 10%
ВВП. Опасения, что Турция не сможет погасить краткосрочный госдолг, привели к
падению курса лиры относительно доллара на 20%. 
Это в свою очередь, спровоцировало резкое ускорение инфляции и
замедление темпов экономического подъема: в 2012 году рост ВВП страны составил
лишь 2,2% против 8,8% в 2011 году.


В настоящее время
турецкие активы торгуются около рекордно низких уровней, а динамика лиры в этом
году является одной из наихудших среди валют emerging markets, наряду с
нацвалютами Индии, Бразилии и Индонезии. Снижение курса валюты усиливает
дисбалансы в экономике Турции, зависящей от импорта и иностранного капитала,
что, по мнению экспертов, ставит экономику страны под угрозу резкой коррекции.
"Если начнутся проблемы с ликвидностью на мировом рынке, или аппетит к
риску резко уменьшится, экономике страны предстоит резкая коррекция",



- полагают эксперты Международного валютного фонда. Morgan Stanley включил
Турцию в список пяти стран, наиболее уязвимых к потенциальному оттоку
иностранного капитала. Внешний долг Турции вырос более чем втрое с 2002 года -
до $350 млрд, причем более половины долга должно быть погашено или
рефинансировано в течение одного года. Руководство турецкого ЦБ пообещало
использовать валютные резервы страны для погашения долга, передает Интерфакс. 

ДОБАВИТЬ КОММЕНТАРИЙ
Введите код     

Philip Kotler`s marketing method finds acceptance in Armenian  universitiesPhilip Kotler`s marketing method finds acceptance in Armenian  universities
Srbazan: it is very important that medical workers feel protected in  ArmeniaSrbazan: it is very important that medical workers feel protected in  Armenia
Ministers of Culture of Armenia,  Turkiye met in AshgabatMinisters of Culture of Armenia,  Turkiye met in Ashgabat
Cascade complex may soon get its final look:  French WILMOTTE &  ASSOCIES ARCHITECTES presents concept of projectCascade complex may soon get its final look:  French WILMOTTE &  ASSOCIES ARCHITECTES presents concept of project
MP: Residents of Kirants continue to express their disagreement with  transferring their native land for moneyMP: Residents of Kirants continue to express their disagreement with  transferring their native land for money
Armenia receives observer status in  ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary  AssemblyArmenia receives observer status in  ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary  Assembly
Armenia, Egypt discuss prospects for developing military-industrial  cooperation Armenia, Egypt discuss prospects for developing military-industrial  cooperation 
Rocket Line - now for 60 months: Idram and IDBankRocket Line - now for 60 months: Idram and IDBank
Tunyan on situation in Kirants: There are always satisfied and  dissatisfied peopleTunyan on situation in Kirants: There are always satisfied and  dissatisfied people
MP from ruling party:  issue of power change cannot even be subject  of discussionMP from ruling party:  issue of power change cannot even be subject  of discussion
Lukashenko, Aliyev visit occupied territories of ArtsakhLukashenko, Aliyev visit occupied territories of Artsakh
Luxembourg Chamber of Deputies condemns de-Armenization of Artsakh by  AzerbaijanLuxembourg Chamber of Deputies condemns de-Armenization of Artsakh by  Azerbaijan
Mirzoyan: With help of int`l community, Armenian Government has taken  necessary measures to meet short-term needs of refugees from ArtsakhMirzoyan: With help of int`l community, Armenian Government has taken  necessary measures to meet short-term needs of refugees from Artsakh
Vardanyan family calls on int`l community to demand for Ruben  Vardanyan`s and the 22 other Armenian prisoner unconditional releaseVardanyan family calls on int`l community to demand for Ruben  Vardanyan`s and the 22 other Armenian prisoner unconditional release
Yerevan highlights CEPA implementation Yerevan highlights CEPA implementation 
Opinion: Lukashenko`s statements in Baku clearly demonstrate results  of Armenian, Azerbaijani diplomacy work Opinion: Lukashenko`s statements in Baku clearly demonstrate results  of Armenian, Azerbaijani diplomacy work 
RA Security Council Sec gives manipulative answer question about to  Russian border guards` presence on Armenian-Iranian, Armenian-Turkish  border  RA Security Council Sec gives manipulative answer question about to  Russian border guards` presence on Armenian-Iranian, Armenian-Turkish  border  
Armenia, Jordan against any changes in status quo of Old City of  Jerusalem Armenia, Jordan against any changes in status quo of Old City of  Jerusalem 
Turkish president, Georgian premier support peace in South Caucasus Turkish president, Georgian premier support peace in South Caucasus 
UJA draws international attention to violence against journalists UJA draws international attention to violence against journalists 
Tavush for Motherland movement not sponsored from outside - expert Tavush for Motherland movement not sponsored from outside - expert 
Border delimitation process successful - Armen GrigoryanBorder delimitation process successful - Armen Grigoryan
Gnel Sanosyan`s press office: Attributing  mansion to minister and  looking for manifestations of corruption are futile attemptsGnel Sanosyan`s press office: Attributing  mansion to minister and  looking for manifestations of corruption are futile attempts
Idram Junior and Koreez signed a memorandum of cooperationIdram Junior and Koreez signed a memorandum of cooperation
During the 33rd EBRD Business Forum, Ardshinbank hosted a panel discussion on economic and trade sanctions.During the 33rd EBRD Business Forum, Ardshinbank hosted a panel discussion on economic and trade sanctions.
Bagrat Srbazan: There is no alternative to resignation of current  government in ArmeniaBagrat Srbazan: There is no alternative to resignation of current  government in Armenia
Five Human Rights Defenders Initiative reports on illegal police  actions against citizens detained during protests in YerevanFive Human Rights Defenders Initiative reports on illegal police  actions against citizens detained during protests in Yerevan
Residents of border village of Kirants closed road to Georgia,  protesting border delimitation commission`s decisionsResidents of border village of Kirants closed road to Georgia,  protesting border delimitation commission`s decisions
Armenian FM meets with CoE Sec Gen in StrasbourgArmenian FM meets with CoE Sec Gen in Strasbourg
Investigative Committee of Armenia opens criminal case on police  actions in KirantsInvestigative Committee of Armenia opens criminal case on police  actions in Kirants
Azerbaijani puppet court extends illegal arrest of Ruben Vardanyan  for another 5 monthsAzerbaijani puppet court extends illegal arrest of Ruben Vardanyan  for another 5 months
Kakha Kaladze: Can you imagine our foreign minister would give speech at opposition rally let`s say, in Yerevan? Kakha Kaladze: Can you imagine our foreign minister would give speech at opposition rally let`s say, in Yerevan? 
Garnik Danielyan: Garnik Danielyan: "In this transition period,  Bagrat Srbazan is the  most acceptable candidate for premier post for me"
Mher Grigoryan: Baku is inclined to continue border delimitation  process in same format and with same algorithmMher Grigoryan: Baku is inclined to continue border delimitation  process in same format and with same algorithm
Armenia joins Oviedo ConventionArmenia joins Oviedo Convention
Border passes where it passes: Pashinyan spoke about Yerevan`s  principles and possible problems during delimitationBorder passes where it passes: Pashinyan spoke about Yerevan`s  principles and possible problems during delimitation
EU pursuing its own interests in South Caucasus - expert EU pursuing its own interests in South Caucasus - expert 
Russian expert on cleaning within Turkish Ministry of Internal  AffairsRussian expert on cleaning within Turkish Ministry of Internal  Affairs
Tavush for Motherland movement resumes protests Tavush for Motherland movement resumes protests 
CSI president writes letter of solidarity to Archbishop Bagrat  GalstanyanCSI president writes letter of solidarity to Archbishop Bagrat  Galstanyan
Azerbaijan extends arrest of former Karabakh leadersAzerbaijan extends arrest of former Karabakh leaders
Armenian PM reacts to attempted murder of Slovak counterpart Armenian PM reacts to attempted murder of Slovak counterpart 
Armenia, Azerbaijan sign Protocol-description of the borderline  sections Armenia, Azerbaijan sign Protocol-description of the borderline  sections 
Police opens road for participants of Tavush for Peace movementPolice opens road for participants of Tavush for Peace movement
Armenian Police intention to extend cordon around opera house caused  Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan`s anger Armenian Police intention to extend cordon around opera house caused  Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan`s anger 
This is dishonor to all of us -  archbishop about his compatriots  held in AzerbaijanThis is dishonor to all of us -  archbishop about his compatriots  held in Azerbaijan
Prime Minister of Armenia: Armenia-Azerbaijan borders delimitation  and demarcation process  should become one of the tools for Armenia  and Azerbaijan to learn to live peacefullyPrime Minister of Armenia: Armenia-Azerbaijan borders delimitation  and demarcation process  should become one of the tools for Armenia  and Azerbaijan to learn to live peacefully
Police chief: it was necessary to ensure safety of 2 thousand guests  who arrived at EBRD eventPolice chief: it was necessary to ensure safety of 2 thousand guests  who arrived at EBRD event
Bagrat Srbazan announces number of meetingsBagrat Srbazan announces number of meetings
Thousands of police officers were deployed near National Opera and  Ballet TheaterThousands of police officers were deployed near National Opera and  Ballet Theater
Poll: Over 50% of respondents do not see anyone as head of  transitional government in ArmeniaPoll: Over 50% of respondents do not see anyone as head of  transitional government in Armenia
FMO provided Ardshinbank with a guarantee for a credit portfolio of 20 million US dollarsFMO provided Ardshinbank with a guarantee for a credit portfolio of 20 million US dollars
Poll: More than half of respondents in Armenia positively assess  Poll: More than half of respondents in Armenia positively assess  "Tavush for Motherland" movement
RA MoD delegation participates in IDEB-2024 defense exhibition in  Bratislava RA MoD delegation participates in IDEB-2024 defense exhibition in  Bratislava 
Tavush for Motherland determined to hold protest in front of Opera  House Tavush for Motherland determined to hold protest in front of Opera  House 
Russia never offered Armenia complete withdrawal of frontier guards-  Maria Zakharova Russia never offered Armenia complete withdrawal of frontier guards-  Maria Zakharova 
Samvel Minasyan appointed commander of territorial defense forces Samvel Minasyan appointed commander of territorial defense forces 
The Power of One Dram Sums up the Two-Year Program with Teach for ArmeniaThe Power of One Dram Sums up the Two-Year Program with Teach for Armenia
Russian foreign ministry rep on warming of Armenian-Russian relations Russian foreign ministry rep on warming of Armenian-Russian relations 
Russian foreign ministry rep on USA, EU double standards in assessing  protests in Armenia, Georgia  Russian foreign ministry rep on USA, EU double standards in assessing  protests in Armenia, Georgia