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 Четверг, 24 Октября 2013

Ернджакян Артур

Для обеспечения энергетической безопасности в регионе Южного Кавказа, Турции и Ирана необходимо построить атомную станцию мощностью 100 гигават

 Для обеспечения энергетической безопасности и удовлетворения
растущего спроса на энергию в регионе Южного Кавказа, Турции и Иране необходимо
построить атомную станцию мощностью 100 гигават и подземное хранилище газа на
10 млрд куб м.  Об этом в беседе с
корреспондентом АрмИнфо сообщил вице-президент Грузинской  академия естественных наук Александр
Твалчрелидзе (Alexander Tvalchrelidze), прибывший в Ереван для участия в
международном форуме по возобновляемой и чистой энергии.


Прогнозы Международного энергетического
агентства и департамента энергетики  США
говорят о том, что потребности в энергии до 2040 года будут периодически расти.
Для удовлетворения спроста Армении необходимо наращивать свои генерирующие
мощности на 0,6% в год, а Грузии - на 1%.


Строительство в Армении новой АЭС на 1060
МВт способно удовлетворить лишь внутренние потребности электроэнергии
республики, но не региона, отметил он. Новую АЭС следует строить по
европейскому типу, как во Франции. Она может быть построена в Северной Турции,
Северном Иране или в Армении, сказал Твалчрелидзе.


Для обеспечения
энергетической безопасности следует построить также подземное газохранилище. На
ныне существующем в Армении Абовянском хранилище газа максимально можно
складировать не более 180 млн куб м


голубого топлива. Этих запасов хватит для Армении на
30 дней, а в зимний период и того меньше. Новое хранилище должно иметь возможность
складировать 10 млрд куб м, что должно хватить на 3-4 месяца потребления газа в
регионе, считает специалист. Абовянское хранилище построено в соляном
резервуаре, в отложениях каменной соли и поэтому эти резервы технологически
невозможно существенно увеличить. По словам собеседника, такое хранилище можно
построить в действующем или исчерпанном месторождении газа, к примеру, в
Грузии.



Твалчрелидзе отметил, что для перетоков
электроэнергии и обеспечении работы энергосистем в синхронном режиме следует
построить линии электропередачи на 500 киловольт, чего требуют европейские
стандарты. В настоящее время существующие ЛЭП позволяют Армении синхронно
работать с Ираном и Грузией, но по политическим соображениям не с Турцией и
Азербайджаном. Грузия в свою очередь синхронно работает с Арменией и
Азербайджаном, но не работает с Россией, Ираном и Турцией. Твалчрелидзе
считает, что энергетика аполитична и следует договорится о совместном
сотрудничестве, несмотря на политические разногласия. Примером такого сотрудничества
являются Израиль и Сектор Газа, где не смотря на войну имеет место
сотрудничество в электроэнергетике. Аналогичная ситуация существует между
турками и киприотами.  "Нужно
договорится и создать биржу, оптовый рынок энергии,  включив Турцию и Иран", - сказал
собеседник.-

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