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 Пятница, 30 Мая 2014

Исаакян Гаянэ

Глава Аграрно-крестьянского Союза Армении винит банковскую систему в разорении сельчан

Глава Аграрно-крестьянского Союза Армении винит банковскую систему в разорении сельчан

 Банковская система Армении довела сельских жителей Армении до разорения. Такое
мнение высказал 30 мая на пресс-конференции в Ереване председатель общественной
организации "Аграрно-крестьянский Союз Армении" Грачья Берберян.


"По моим подсчетам, за годы
независимости Армения на разные сельскохозяйственные цели получила от
международных структур кредитов почти на $50 млн", - заметил Г.Берберян,
не имеющий понятия каким образом и насколько эффективно были использованы эти
средства. "Средства в виде кредитов выдавались банкам по низкой процентной
ставке. Например, от Всемирного Банка правительство Армении получало кредитные
ресурсы по ставке LIBOR 0,5-0,75%, затем предоставляя банкам уже по ставке 7%
годовых. После чего банки кредитовали сельчан по ставке 24%-30% годовых",
- пояснил он.


"В итоге, сельчане сегодня в
должниках перед банками. Я считаю, что немедленно должна быть создана
специальная комиссия, которая смогла бы разобраться в целевом использовании
банками кредитных ресурсов, предусмотренных для сельского хозяйства", -
сообщил Г.Берберян, вспомнив наглядный пример из прошлого: Банк "Кредит-
Ереван", получивший кредит от ВБ на развитие сельского хозяйства,
неизвестно куда дел эти деньги. Он привел и другой, более свежий пример,
касающийся госпрограммы по субсидированию ставок по сельхозкредитам:
"правительство выдает фермерским хозяйствам льготные кредиты, но в
Ширакской области они были выданы лишь 40 фермерам. "Сегодня фермеры
сильно нуждаются в кредитовании, но банки не удовлетворяют потребности сельчан
и соглашаются кредитовать их только по высоким ставкам - не ниже 18-20%.
Дешевые сельхозкредиты на сегодня очень ограничены", - заявил Г.Берберян.


По его словам,
помимо того, что сельские жители погрязли в кредитах, они еще и не оправились
от последствий весенних заморозков и града.


"Феноменально, но наряду с увеличением количества
противоградовых станций на территории страны, возрастают убытки
сельхозсубъектов, понесенные вследствие градов. Сфера сельского хозяйства
нуждается в незамедлительных коренных реформах, причем в буквальном смысле
"коренных": во-первых, не чиновники должны создавать
сельскохозяйственные кооперативы, а сами фермеры; во-вторых, госдеятелям
следовало бы работать над разработкой закона "О производителях
сельскохозяйственной продукции", а не переписать уже существующий закон
"О сельскохозяйственной кооперации"; в-третьих, необходимо полностью
модернизировать систему орошения; в-четвертых, нужно повысить ответственность
противоградовых служб за потери сельхозсубъектов вследствие града; в-пятых,
необходима сетевая противоградовая система, по типу уже давно эффективно
работающей в европейских странах; и, наконец, в-шестых, нужно снизить ставки по
банковским агрокредитам с увеличением их срока погашения до 15 лет",- разъяснил Г.Берберян.



"Тем не менее, в ближайшие 100 дней
агроэксперты не будут обсуждать проблемы сельского хозяйства и критиковать
Минсельхоз, поскольку новое правительство обещало улучшить ситуацию в
сфере", - отметил он, добавив, что его следующая встреча с журналистами
может состояться в сентябре или октябре, когда будет более ясно, насколько
правительство сдержит свои обещания. 

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