Arminfo.info



 Четверг, 21 Августа 2014

Аванесов Александр

В Армении будет построен завод по восстановлению севанской форели - ишхана

В Армении будет построен завод по восстановлению севанской форели - ишхана

 В Армении в бассейне озера Севан будет построен завод по производству
мальков ишхана (севанснкой форели).  Соответствующее
решение было принято на заседании правительства РА 21 августа.


На реализацию проекта решением
исполнительной власти Министертству сельского хозяйства РА будут перечислены 3
млрд драмов. Одновренно планируется построить и предприятие по переработке
рыбы. На эти цели правительство направит еще 600 млн драмов. На финансирование
первого этапа проекта объем необходимых средств составит 2 млрд драмов.
Непосредственно реализацией программы займется "Фонд восстановления
запасов ишхана и развития рыбоводства на Севане".


Напомним, что, как ранее сообщало АрмИнфо,
на заседании 19 декабря 2013 года правительство Армении утвердило первое
финансирование программы по разведению севанского ишхана. Принять участие в
программе, вместе с государством, смогут заинтересованные частные инвесторы.
Координировать программу будет ГЗАО "Центр продвижения армянского
урожая". Необходимые инвестиции в проект до 2023 г. оцениваются в 66 млрд
драмов (около $162 млн). Софинансирование правительства до 2018 г. должно составить
24,9 млрд драмов, а при участии и частных инвесторов (ожидаемая доля - 20-25%)
госфинансирование составит 18-19 млрд. 75% продукции - свежего, замороженного,
копченого и консервированного ишхана - планируется экспортировать. Программа
предусматривает доведение за 10 лет объемов производства ишхана в озере до 50
тысяч тонн.  Она будет поддерживаться за
счет оборотного фонда, - с каждого 1 кг рыбы туда нужно будет выплачивать по
200 драмов, а с прибыли питомника мальков и рыбоконсервного завода - 50%. При
выходе на проектную мощность (указанные порядка 50 тысяч тонн в год),
поступления в фонд составят 23 млрд драмов в год. Их планируется направлять на
развитие проекта, а позже - на решение экологических проблем озера. Кроме того,
для поддержания популяции рыбы в озере, 1,5% выращиваемых взрослых особей
планируется выпускать в озеро.  Учитывая,
что экологические риски в озере недопустимы, рыбоводство на озере планируется
сделать исключительно органическим (т. е. на органическом корме и плотности
разведения не более 8 рыб на 1 куб м). Производство будет сертифицировано на
органику со стороны одной из компаний с аккредитацией ЕС.  Сейчас об этом ведутся переговоры с
германской компанией "Бюро Веритас". Комплекс будет включать питомник
мальков 2 эндемичных видов ишхана (гехаркуни и летний), садковые хозяйства  и перерабатывающий завод. Следующим звеном
станут садковые хозяйства в озере. В 2015 г их планируется построить 4, а к
2019  году довести до



74. Их общая производительность должна составить
49,4 тыс тонн в год. 60-70% оборудования для них планируется производить внутри
Армении. Рыба будет реализовываться консервному заводу, который будет выпускать
копченую и замороженную рыбу, рыбное филе и консервы. 

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