ArmInfo. Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian described nine reasons for the lack of progress in the negotiation process on the Nagorno-Karabakh settlement, despite holding numerous high-level meetings.
As the press service of the Armenian Foreign Ministry told ArmInfo, during the speech at the 24th meeting of the OSCE Ministerial Council in Vienna, Nalbandian stated that, despite the fact that 10 years ago in Madrid, within the framework of the Ministerial meeting, the basic principles for the settlement of the conflict were presented, and Armenia has repeatedly affirmed its commitment to their implementation, and the heads of State of the OSCE Minsk Group expressed support for their implementation in five joint statements, no progress has been made in the settlement. According to the Armenian Foreign Minister, this is due to a number of reasons.
"First of all, Azerbaijan took a step back and rejected the three principles for the settlement of the Karabakh conflict, and secondly, Azerbaijan shows a selective approach to the elements proposed by the co-chairs, although the latter are constantly warned to refrain from such actions, as they perceive the proposals submitted by them as a single. However, they stressed that attempts to separate the elements from each other or to give one of them a paramount importance would make settlement impossible," he said.
Thirdly, according to Nalbandian, Baku does not comply with the agreements reached and departs from them. The fourth reason, according to the Armenian Minister, is the constant obstacles to the efforts of the co-chairs and attempts to transfer the settlement to a different format, which openly indicates the intention of Azerbaijan to fail the negotiation process. According to him, it is not surprising that the mediators in their statements urged Baku to abandon this position.
"Fifthly, the use of force by Azerbaijan, periodic violations of the ceasefire and provocations, as well as conducting unannounced military trainings are open actions against the OSCE Vienna documents, militaristic statements by high-ranking officials of Azerbaijan demonstrate that Baku perceives war as a possible option for resolving the conflict. The mediators called on Azerbaijan to refrain from aggravating the situation, confirm the commitment to a peaceful solution, no one doubts that it is Azerbaijan who constantly violates the ceasefire regime and aggravates the situation," the Armenian FM said.
The sixth reason, according to Nalbandian, is April 2016 aggression of Azerbaijan, accompanied by a rude violation of international humanitarian law, barbarity against civilians, including women, children and the elderly, torture and decapitation by the ISIS methods. According to him, these actions of Azerbaijan caused serious damage to the negotiation process. Azerbaijan's refusal to implement the Vienna and St. Petersburg agreements at the level of the heads of state reached after the April aggression is the seventh reason, the Armenian minister believes.
"Eighth - Azerbaijan continues anti-Armenian propaganda, calling Armenians around the world its number one enemy, representing them as a genetic enemy, destroying the Armenian cultural heritage on its territory, and claims that, allegedly, the territories of Armenia are the historical Azerbaijani lands. Moreover, it includes everyone who visited Artsakh in the "black list" of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan: Ninthly, after many years of negotiations around the basic principles of the settlement, Azerbaijan began to assert that there is no need accept - is a sign of disrespect to the other side of the negotiating process, the mediators and the time spent", said Nalbandian.
The uncompromising and maximalist position of Azerbaijan has become a serious obstacle to the advancement of the peace process and largely contributes to the preservation of the status quo. At the same time, he added that the proposals of the co-chairs for the settlement of the conflict are the way that can lead to a change in the status quo. Nevertheless, Nalbandian stated, Azerbaijan rejects these proposals, doing everything possible to maintain the status quo, but at the same time giving the impression that it is a supporter of its change.
The Armenian Foreign Minister stressed that Azerbaijan's expenditures and policy testify to the true intentions of it. He recalled that Baku spends billions to find influence in various capitals of the world, which was once again uncovered through the sad case of Landromat (corruption scandal related to the bribery of foreign officials by the Azeri government), more money is spent on arms, however to this day, Baku has not spent a penny to prepare its own population for peace, which is constantly being called upon by the mediators.
"If Baku follows the appeals of the co-chairs strictly, respects the cease-fire regime and fulfills the agreements reached earlier, confirms adherence to the principles of conflict settlement and will participate in the negotiation process, this will open the way for facilitating the negotiation process and changing the status quo on the basis of the proposals of the mediators that have no alternative,". He added that it was in this spirit that he held six meetings this year with his Azerbaijani counterpart.
Touching upon yesterday's meeting with the Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mamedyarov, Nalbandian said that it was in a positive atmosphere. At the same time he urged to wait for the developments that will follow this meeting.
Nalbandian also stressed that next year, Artsakh will celebrate the 30th anniversary of the struggle for freedom and the right to independently determine its fate. "For three decades the people of Artsakh, despite the devastating war and all the difficulties, managed to create a society based on democratic institutions, to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms. The resolution of the conflict must respect all the inalienable rights of the people of Artsakh and must guarantee their unimpeded implementation," he said.